NAIOP Research Foundation Discusses Commercial Real Estate Challenges and Trends
Originally published on November 5, 2024 by Shawn Moura, Ph.D. for NAIOP.
NAIOP Research Foundation Governors, Visionaries and Distinguished Fellows met in Las Vegas in October to discuss development challenges associated with water and power scarcity and possible research topics for future exploration. A panel, moderated by Marianna Hunnicutt, practice builder at Kimley-Horn, discussed how the development community in Las Vegas is working with utilities and municipal leaders to meet sustainability objectives and ensure access to water and power for future projects.
Michael Bernardo, enterprise conservation division manager at Southern Nevada Water Authority (SNWA), provided an overview of how Southern Nevada is planning for future development while facing a limited supply of water from the Colorado River, which supplies 90% of the community’s water. Southern Nevada receives 1.8% of the river’s flow annually as part of an agreement with neighboring states. SNWA augments this supply by treating any water that enters an indoor drain and returning it to the river. Every gallon returned to the river is one that SNWA can pump back out from Lake Meade. Water conservation efforts are focused on limiting uses that do not return water to the sanitary sewer. Evaporative cooling in the form of cooling towers and swamp coolers currently represents the second largest use of water after landscaping, which uses 50-60% of the available water supply.
Steve Neiger, principal/managing broker, CAST, and Rod Martin, senior vice president, Majestic Realty, explained how NAIOP Southern Nevada worked with SNWA to come up with a workable plan to limit evaporative cooling. The water authority explained to the development community that if no limits were placed on evaporative cooling, all new construction would have to come to a halt within several years. NAIOP Southern Nevada made it clear that a complete ban on all evaporative coolers would impose large costs on existing buildings and would force many to close if they could not be retrofitted with new roofs or expanded power capacity to support new HVAC systems. As a compromise, since the end of last year, evaporative cooling systems are now prohibited from being installed on new projects or added to existing buildings, but buildings with existing evaporative cooling systems can keep them.